??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??, ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??.Andreas Vesalius' Fabrica, published in 1543, showing the base on the human brain, like optic chiasma, cerebellum, olfactory bulbs, and so on. The Roman health practitioner Galen also argued for the value of the brain, and the